The Spirit of Apollo

For the volunteers of Space Advocates, space is very important. It is not just a void of mostly emptiness beyond the Earth. To us, space & space travel is an investment in society and its economy. It is a cure for many of the issues that plague the world today. We know that the ROI (return-on-investment) for space-related adventures is good, and has varied historically from $8 to $14 per dollar spent depending on which time frame and economic study you are specifying. Importantly, the advancement of a space frontier is also an innovation generation engine. The race to the moon has produced many technological advancements that might not have existed otherwise and our continued presence in space is a source of such activity even today.

Innovation, technological advancement and a solid ROI get us Space Advocates excited about space, for sure. But the most important reason for going is not strictly economic and societal self-enrichment. In fact, the survival of our species depends greatly on a permanent human presence among the stars. Protecting our species in the long-term, from the environmental mood swings of our home world to the shooting gallery that is our solar system to the enormous cauldron of activity that is our star, is one of the most compelling reasons that Space Advocates exists. We want to go. We need to go.

Collectively, these reasons encompass the spirit of the Apollo Program from the 1960s. Naturally, John F. Kennedy is remembered for many things, but remembered by Space Advocates for so exactly personifying the spirit of Apollo in his advocacy of NASA. Take a look at our newest video, the Spirit of Apollo, and consider what raising the NASA budget from less than half a penny up to one full penny on each federal dollar spent can and will do for our economy, for our society and for our future. Join us and make your voice heard by writing Congress today. Watch our newest video below:

 

Spectacular Meteor over Russia

At 03:25 UTC on February 15, 2013, a meteor was seen streaking through the early morning sky in the Chelyabinsk region of Russia, accompanied by a powerful shockwave which shattered windows and injured hundreds of people. Russians in the area have uploaded many cell phone videos and dashboard cam views of the meteor to the Internet early this morning. Most all of them show a series of bright flashes momentarily more luminous than the rising sun, a spectacular contrail stretching across the sky and an epic series of shockwaves that set off car alarms and shattered windows over an unknown swath of the Chelyabinsk region. Reports from Russia indicate hundreds are seeking medical attention for minor cuts and abrasions, mostly from the falling glass of thousands of shattered windows (see news service Russia Today’s continually updated page). In a statement released by NASA, officials indicate there is no apparent connection between the Chelyabinsk meteor and Asteroid 2012 DA14, which will be passing very close to the Earth in a small handful of hours. From NASA: “The trajectory of the Russian meteorite was significantly different than the trajectory of the asteroid 2012 DA14, making it a completely unrelated objectIn videos of the meteor, it is seen to pass from left to right in front of the rising sun, which means it was traveling from north to south. Asteroid DA14′s trajectory is in the opposite direction, from south to north. Reports are stilling coming in and officials in Russia and around the world are starting to look at the information with some scrutiny today. Undoubtedly, we will have a much better analysis of this meteor event as the day continues. Until then, you can use the following links to get a handle on this once-in-a-decade event: Continue reading

How to Watch Asteroid 2012 DA14′s Flyby of Earth


Copperheads! A historic astronomical circumstance is about to transpire in the skies above Earth (above the skies, technically). A space rock 50 meters wide (160 feet) will be passing just by the good Earth, getting as close as 27,700 kilometers (only 17,200 miles!). Never before has humanity witnessed something so large pass so close to us. But, don’t worry – we are not at risk of a “meeting of heavenly bodies,” as they say. This bad boy will be quietly on its way on the day of February 15, 2013 not to be seen again until 2046.

Asteroid 2012 DA14 was discovered earlier this month by the La Sagra Observatory in southern Spain. According to scientists, this space rock will pass closer to Earth than the Moon (which is 239,000 miles away from us). Even more than that, Asteroid 2012 DA14 will pass within the geosynchronous orbit ring where we park most of our artificial satellites! That’s REAL close.

If it were to hit Earth - and let’s be clear IT WILL NOT - then, according to scientists who are studying this thing, Asteroid 2012 DA14 would enter our atmosphere at a stunning 12.7 km/sec (which is nearly 8 miles per second) and impact with a force around 3 or so megatons of TNT. So…a bad day for any unlucky city or town in the region of the impact zone. However, there is no reason to sell your house just yet because, as we mentioned earlier, Asteroid 2012 DA14 will NOT hit us. The next best thing is watching it safely from the surface of your home planet and being alive in the time of the Internet means you can do just that! Here is some information on where you can watch this historic flyby: Continue reading

The Destiny of a Species


We are living in an intensely important time period, as a species. It is probably the most important time period in all of human history.

Let me expand on that for a minute: right now, so many important revolutions are occurring – in engineering, technology, politics, biology, democracy and virtually every category of human thought on the planet. Humanity as we know it is changing right before our collective eyes. The reach and power that our minds enjoy has never seen such staggering potential before. Anything we dream is increasingly in the realm of possibility. This is happening as a result of many thousands of years of innovations building on one another and centuries of successful efforts to understand and conquer the world around us. New ideas are infusing old processes, previously crazy ideas are given consideration and this self-enriching ride is accelerating exponentially as time goes on. Our abilities to peer into the nature of the universe is also increasing in step, and such an unprecedented view of the structure of the physical universe allows us untold powers and opportunities. It is as if we are heading toward a world of abundance, as Peter Diamandis indicated not too long ago.

If you sit and think about it for a few minutes, you may start to feel euphoric. It is amazing to be on this ride at this time and this place. However, this process we are undergoing is not without its growing pains. We are radically changing our planet in some not-so-kind ways, which is perhaps a sign that we have more wisdom to attain yet. Also, we don’t really know if this explosion of progress will last any particular span of time. The universe is mighty indifferent to our concerns just as it failed to consider the long-term planning of the dinosaurs. So, this ride…it might not last forever. It can end. Indeed, many civilizations of humans have risen to prominence and then faded away to unequal measures of obscurity, and lost many of the contributions they toiled to create. As our ideas slowly collect together, through trial and error, and enrich the whole of humanity, we would be fools to think this will last forever without careful forethought and long-term planning.

That’s where NASA comes in. Careful forethought and long-term planning is what NASA represents. For the first time in our history, we are aware of the dangers of our own sun, the potentially fatal meeting of heavenly bodies that occasionally resets Earth’s progression of life back millions of years, and the short-sighted outbursts of violence and exploitation we humans periodically engage in. NASA has helped us to realize for the first time that we are not trapped on Earth, that we do not have to be victims of ourselves or an indifferent universe. We can do something. Indeed, we should do something.

But, “what can I do?” you might ask; “I am small. The universe is immense.” As I mentioned above, we aren’t so helpless now. Many of the things we work to do in our lives touch many others in ways we can scarcely imagine. And this affects not just contemporary humans, but humans that will exist in the future, as well. In this way, we are all connected. Know that each of us are caught up in an intense epic. It is a story of such immensity and antiquity that, at times, it is bewildering to grasp. We are part of a human lineage of which each individual is an integrated part. Our roles in this here and now may seem boring, or complacent, or mundane, or insignificant. This is not the case. This is FAR from the case. We belong to a great span of human creatures, and a rich, unique web of life – something that exists nowhere else. We are part of a genetic tradition that has overcome every single obstacle that has ever threatened it and explored realms other organisms still cannot fathom. You are a participant to a reality that has never happened before.

Creatures like you hunted down massive ice age monsters, using intelligence and teamwork to beat the odds. Creatures like you forged the first cities, created the first roads and monumental architecture, wrote the first books, blazed those first trails and laid the groundwork for future human civilization. Creatures like you have created a global, instantaneous computer network. Creatures just like you have walked on the surface of the moon.

Importantly, we contribute to the endeavor of human civilization and the long-term survival of life whether we realize the scope of our involvement or not. Even though Neil Armstrong was the first human to plant a 9 1/2 size boot print on the moon, hundreds of thousands of humans worked to put him there. It was a collective effort. And the same will be said of our effort to establish a permanent presence off of our home world. Returning to the moon, visiting our first asteroid, building cities on Mars…it begins with you, with us working together to enrich future generations of humans and guaranteeing the existence of life in an indifferent universe. It begins with a penny for NASA.

First Results from Curiosity’s SAM Instrument


NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory held a press conference today where they announced the first results of MSL Curiosity’s Sample Analysis on Mars (SAM) instrument. Organic compounds have been detected by the SAM instrument, they reported, but the science team are yet to determine whether or not the compounds are native to Mars or if they hitched a ride on Curiosity from Earth. The famed rover is currently resting at a place scientists are calling Rocknest, which is a few hundred meters from Bradbury Landing, where Curiosity landed on August 6, 2012.

Curiosity’s SAM instrument – an oven that cooks tiny samples and studies the gases that result – has indicated the presence of a small percentage of water and lesser amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and sulfur dioxide found in some “garden variety” Martian soil samples at Rocknest. Also involved in the detections was the presence of perchlorate, which was detected by a previous mission (NASA’s Phoenix lander). Of the water, the science team has found that the presence of a deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio that is five times greater than that of Earth – meaning water released from the Rocknest samples is “heavier” than the water in Earth’s oceans. This deuterium ratio will be helpful in determining how Mars wound up with such a thin atmosphere and perhaps whether or not standing water existed at Curiosity’s landing site.

Considering the organic compound detections, the science team has determined that the SAM instrument, one of the more important instruments at Curiosity’s disposal, is working perfectly fine.  In fact, they tested SAM several times in order to put to rest the fear that something might have been wrong with it. Curiosity’s project scientist, John Grotzinger, told reporters:

“The instrument, SAM, is working perfectly well. It has made this detection of organic compounds, simple organic compounds…we just simply don’t know if they’re indigenous to Mars or not. And so, it’s going to take us some time to work through that.”

When pressed for details on how to determine if the detected organic compounds were Martian or not, several team members said they were going to take it one step at a time. Several protocols were yet to be followed that would help rule out the uncertaintly surrounding the origin of the supposed organic compounds.

The scientists went on to say that they were proud of Curiosity’s development and that the “3 months of terror or tension,” where the team slowly and carefully tests each of Curiosity’s components for the first time, is almost over. Grotzinger and fellow scientists hope to test out the drill, one of the last mechanisms to be checked, sometime before the holidays. After that, Curiosity will be ready to head to Mount Sharp at the center of Gale Crater.